When two aircraft of the same category converge head-on, which has the right of way?

When two aircraft of the same category converge head-on, the general rule of the road applies, which stipulates that the aircraft on the right has the right of way. This means that pilots should always be aware of their relative positions when approaching another aircraft in a head-on situation. The pilot of each aircraft should adjust their course to ensure safety and compliance with this right-of-way guideline, effectively allowing the aircraft on the right to maintain their direction.

This principle is grounded in promoting safe navigation and reducing the likelihood of mid-air collisions. It facilitates predictable behavior among pilots by establishing a clear hierarchy for right-of-way situations, particularly in scenarios where the required action is not immediately clear. While helicopters also follow these rules, they do not inherently hold the right of way over aircraft of the same category simply due to their classification.