What is required for a student pilot to fly at night?

For a student pilot to fly at night, they must receive specific training and an endorsement from an authorized instructor. This training involves understanding night flight operations, including navigation, visibility issues, and managing the effects of reduced light on flight performance. The endorsement indicates that the instructor has verified the student pilot's proficiency in these areas and has deemed them ready to conduct night flights safely. This requirement reflects the increased challenges that night flying presents compared to daytime operations, emphasizing safety and proper preparation.

The other choices suggest alternative requirements that do not align with the regulations set forth by the FAA for student pilots, reinforcing the importance of formal training and endorsement to ensure that student pilots are adequately prepared for the complexities of night flying.