What factors are included in the mnemonic MCPRAWN for special use airspaces?

The mnemonic MCPRAWN effectively captures the various types of special use airspace, which is vital for pilots to understand for both safety and regulatory compliance. Each component of this mnemonic corresponds to a specific type of airspace that has restrictions on its use, primarily to protect national security, military activities, and specific operations that may conflict with general aviation.

• Military Operations: This refers to areas where military training or operations are conducted, thus requiring awareness from pilots to avoid these areas during active periods.

• Controlled Firing: This pertains to airspace used for weapons training or testing, where there may be live fire exercises occurring, necessitating caution from other air traffic.

• Prohibited Airspace: These are designated areas where flight is absolutely forbidden, usually for security or safety reasons, such as near government facilities.

• Restricted Airspace: This type of airspace has restrictions but may allow for controlled access under specific conditions, typically due to military activities.

• Alert Areas: These are established to remind pilots that a particular area may contain a high volume of pilot training activities, which may not be prohibited but requires a heightened level of awareness.

• Warning Areas: Similar to restricted areas, but these often extend over international waters, alerting pilots to the potential presence