How can a pilot identify if the VOR station is correctly tuned?

Listening to the Morse code transmitted by the VOR station is the most reliable method for a pilot to confirm that the VOR is correctly tuned. Each VOR station has a unique identification code in Morse code, which is transmitted continuously. By listening for this code, a pilot can ascertain that they have the correct frequency set, as the presence of the specific Morse code indicates that the VOR signal is being received clearly and is functioning properly.

While checking the station ID on GPS can provide useful information regarding the VOR frequency and its location, it does not confirm that the station is actually tuned correctly or receiving a signal. Similarly, observing signal strength can indicate whether the station is within range, but it does not provide direct confirmation of correct tuning. Lastly, flight planning software can assist in determining VOR frequencies but does not verify live reception, making Morse code identification the most definitive method in this context.